What Is an Independent School?
In the landscape of U.S. K-12 education, the term independent school is often used alongside, and sometimes interchangeably with, private school. Yet, for parents, students and educators seeking clarity in 2025, it鈥檚 useful to distinguish what sets an independent school apart and why that matters.
Defining the Term
At its core, an independent school is a private, non-government school that is self-governing and self-funding. According to the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS), independent schools 鈥減rovide students with individualized attention 鈥 are independent in governance and finance.鈥
More specifically:
Governance: Independent schools are governed by a self-perpetuating board of trustees or governors, rather than by a church diocese, public school district, state agency, or for-profit entity.
Finance: They are financially independent of public funding, relying primarily on tuition, gifts/endowments and charitable contributions, giving them freedom in program design and operations.
Mission-driven: Independent schools typically follow their own mission, curricular design and admission policies rather than public-school or diocesan mandates.
In short, while all independent schools are private schools, not all private schools are independent in this specific sense. This distinction helps families understand what they are choosing.
Why the Distinction Matters
For many parents and educators, what sets an independent school apart is the increased flexibility in curriculum, staffing, facilities and culture. For instance:
